Al-Tikrity, M. and محمود 2025. The political role of the Arab tribes in the Levant and the Euphrates Island from the middle of the fourth century AH to the last decade of the fifth century AH (Tay, ،Kilab and Nimir). Adab Al-Rafidayn. 6, 7 (Jun. 2025), 163–209. DOI:https://doi.org/10.33899/radab.1976.166345.