Abdul Razzaq Mahmoud, K., کامران, Fathi Ahmed, Q. and قیس 2025. The city of Arbil through the historical and geographical accounts of Al-Baladl Dictionary by Yaqout Al-Hamwi (d.626 AH / 1228 AD). Adab Al-Rafidayn. 51, 85 (Jun. 2025), 620–644. DOI:https://doi.org/10.33899/radab.2021.168329.