alsultan, shahim and شهم 2025. The Fatwa of Harafish, Zubara and Al-Ayaq in Egypt in the Era of the Mamluk Sultans and their Impact on the society. Adab Al-Rafidayn. 52, 91 (Jun. 2025), 414–428. DOI:https://doi.org/10.33899/radab.2022.176772.