Al-Qobbaj, A., عامر, O. Al-Khateeb, M. and محمد 2025. Military relations between the Andalusians and the Franks during the reign of Prince Al-Hakam Rabadi (180-206 AH/796-822 AD). Adab Al-Rafidayn. 54, 98 (Jun. 2025), 253–266. DOI:https://doi.org/10.33899/radab.2024.148654.2119.