Sidiq Qalanji, S. and صفاء 2025. A study of the characteristics of non-phonetic letters in terms of comparison between the Turkish language and the Turkmen dialect in some poems of the poet Rajab Hamdi Shukr Berberoglu. Adab Al-Rafidayn. 52, 911 (Jun. 2025), 213–248. DOI:https://doi.org/10.33899/radab.2022.177147.