Q. AL-Harbawia, L., لؤي, A. Hasan, L. and لؤي 2025. Evaluation of postoperative gum chewing role in stimulating bowel motility in colonic surgery. Annals of the College of Medicine, Mosul. 40, 1 (Jun. 2025), 60–63. DOI:https://doi.org/10.33899/mmed.2018.159195.