Khattab, Edham, and ادهام. “Education in the Umayyad State 41-132AH./ 702-749A.D”. Journal of Education for the Humanities 2, no. 6 (June 24, 2025): 355–380. Accessed August 6, 2025. https://ojs.uomosul.edu.iq/index.php/jeh/article/view/5525.