Ahmad, Afaf, عفاف, Saif al-Taei, and سيف. “The Effect of the Information Processing Strategy on the Achievement of Fourth-Grade Middle School Students in Islamic Education”. Journal of Education for the Humanities 5, no. 17: 22–45. Accessed September 18, 2025. https://ojs.uomosul.edu.iq/index.php/jeh/article/view/42832.