Abdullah, H., and هشام. “The Place in the Epistolary Narrative The Messages of Mahmoud Darwish and Samih Al-Qasim As a Pattem”. Journal of Education for the Humanities, vol. 3, no. 9, June 2025, pp. 225-52, https://ojs.uomosul.edu.iq/index.php/jeh/article/view/5238.