Al-Mistaf, G. and غزوة (2025) “Economic Life in the Countries Beyond the River During the Abbasid Ages -Industry as A Model-”, Journal of Education for the Humanities , 3, pp. 1–28. Available at: https://ojs.uomosul.edu.iq/index.php/jeh/article/view/5673 (Accessed: 5 August 2025).