Ahmed, B., بسمة, Hassan, S. and صفوان “Excessive Killing in the First Crusade and its Impact on Demographic Change in the Levant (490-521A.H1097-1127A.D.)”, Journal of Education for the Humanities , 4(14), pp. 373–390. Available at: https://ojs.uomosul.edu.iq/index.php/jeh/article/view/42788 (Accessed: 18 September 2025).