Abdullah, Hisham, and هشام. 2025. “The Place in the Epistolary Narrative The Messages of Mahmoud Darwish and Samih Al-Qasim As a Pattem”. Journal of Education for the Humanities 3 (9):225-52. https://ojs.uomosul.edu.iq/index.php/jeh/article/view/5238.