Yahya, H., حنان, Yasser Abdel-Jawad, . and ياسر . Historical geography of the city of Samarkand up to the century )6 AH - 12 AD( ح. Journal of Education for the Humanities . 5, 17 (), 192–211. DOI:https://doi.org/10.33899/jeh.2025.186052.