Evidence of illuminating explanations in the Holy Qur’an -the prepositional preposition as an example-
Abstract
The book Al-Lama in Arabic by Ibn Jinni is considered one of the early educational books that its authors wrote in the fourth century AH, and it outperformed other educational books in language study councils for more than four centuries after the death of its author. For its style, clarity, and brevity. Ibn Jinni was born in the city of Mosul in Iraq, and scholars differed in the year of his birth, and they ranged between (300 A.H.) and (322 A.H.), and he died in Baghdad in the year (392 A.H.). He neglected to mention other opinions, just as he neglected to elaborate on them and justify them, and took analogy, and did not care about what is not measured, and dealt with in his book only forty witnesses from the Quran. As for the explanations that dealt with the book Al-Luma, and we dealt with it in the study, they were eight, namely: (Alfawaid Walqawaid): Omar bin Thabit Al-Thamaniny, (deceased: 442A.H.) , and Sharh Al Luma ibn-Burhan Al-Akbari Ablqasim Abdulwahid bin Ali Al-Asadi (deceased:465 A.H),and Sharh Al-luma in grammar Al-Qasim bin Muhammad bin Mubashir Al-Wasiti the blind was alive before the year (469), and the statement in Sharh al-Luma by Ibn Jinni: Abu al-Barakat Omar ibn Ibrahim al-Kufi (deceased: 539 A.H), and Sharh Al-Lum by Asfahani: Abu Al-Hasan Ali ibn Al-Hussein Al-Baqouli (deceased: 543A.H), Al-Ghura in Sharh al-Luma is Abu Muhammad Saeed bin al-Mubarak Ibn Al-Dahan (deceased: (569), and the book al-Mutaba fi Sharh al-Luma: Abu al-Baqa al-Akbari (deceased: 616 A.H), and the direction of al-Lum is Ahmad ibn Al-Hussein ibn al-Khabbaz (deceased: 637 A.H)). Numerous Quranic evidences that enriched the scientific material occurred in it. Related to the study of cases of prepositional prepositions by looking at the structure of the letter, its function, and what is attached to it, as well as its meanings that affect the meaning and connotation.