The judiciary, its origins and development )From the era of prophecy until the end of the first Abbasid era

The purpose of the judiciary is to establish justice and curb injustice so the judiciary right and justice of the most honorable worship and the most important Islamic obligations after faith in God is justice states and continue and achieve the happiness of the nation Justice is the basis of urbanization and injustice is the cause of its ruin so the goal of the judiciary access rights to its people and remove the evils The judiciary is one of the most important means of the state in suppressing the oppressor and supporting the oppressed and cutting off rivalries and establishing borders and delivering rights to its people, and there is no doubt that the adoption of the judiciary on the Book of God and the Sunnah of His Prophet () Ensures the accuracy and validity of judgments, and with the development of society, the sources of judicial legislation have increased, by relying on diligence and measurement, and the importance of the judiciary in achieving justice in society has been addressed in this research.