Y. Al-Bayati, Abbas, باسم, Basim A. Hassan, and عباس. “Two Modified QN-Algorithms for Solving Unconstrained Optimization Problems”. AL-Rafidain Journal of Computer Sciences and Mathematics 10, no. 3 (June 25, 2025): 21–28. Accessed August 6, 2025. https://ojs.uomosul.edu.iq/index.php/csmj/article/view/19664.