Competition contract " A comparative study"
Abstract
The competition is one of the contracts that were important Muslim scholars, they take it with discussion and analysis , indicated the conditions and terms truth or void as a separate contract from other contracts, while not organized comparative law, including the Iraqi law, hold a contest in origin but has referred to implicitly in the exhibition organized by the rules of gambling and betting as contracts Probability of false and reported exceptions to the rule of invalidity and one of these exceptions which was named by Iraqi legislator ((bet competitors personally in sports)) This exception is not in fact only a form of competition but it is not covered them all and therefore the organization the current legislative require to say that what comes out of the limits of the exception be due to out of a nullity, which is not compatible with what is happening on the reality with what settled by Muslim jurists, we find the conditions considered its competitions legitimately and the award from the standpoint of the legitimacy and the conditions set by most of Muslim scholars , but the legislation comparison, including the Iraqi legislature did not provide it and did not organized by the Iraqi legislature in limiting the validity of Contests for example a so-called competitors personally bet in sports and lottery..
References
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- C - University Thesis
- Foreign sources:Books:1- Cambridge Learners Dictionary, Camb. Univ. Press, UK. 2003.
- International conventions and documents:
- Laws and Regulations:1- Syrian Local Administration Law No. 15 of 1971.2. The Iraqi Environmental Protection and Improvement Act No. 3 of 1997.3 - Syrian Environment Law No. 50 of 2002.4. Legislative Decree No. 42 of 2005 regarding the imposition of environmental charges on the importation of cars.5. Jordanian Environmental Protection Law No. 52 of 2006.6- Iraqi Investment Law No. 64 of 2007.7 - Iraqi investment law for the liquidation of crude oil No. 13 of 2008.
- Research and articles:1. Dr. Mr. Attia Abdel Wahid, Environmental Tax, Journal of Legal and Economic Sciences, Second Issue, Year (43), Faculty of Law, Ain Shams University, Cairo, 2001.2. Dr. Kamal Raziq, Role of the State in Environmental Protection, published on the World Wide Web www.bbekhi.fr.3. Swiss Environmental Protection Measures / Swiss News Agencywww. Swiss info. ch
- Research: