The Separation between Disciplinary and Criminal Offenses and its Interaction

Section: RESEARCH
Issue
Vol. 25 No. 81 (2022): Volume 25 Issue 81
Published
Aug 4, 2025
Pages
202-245

Abstract

Disciplinary procedures may overlap with criminal procedures. However, the separation must be recognized between the two systems as criminal charges are different from disciplinary offences. Despite the fact that the general principles of criminal law are applicable to disciplinary sanctions such as the permissibility principle, the criminal offences interact with disciplinary when they aim to protect the criminal justice system.

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Authors

Marwan Ahmed

\ College of Law and Political Science\ Kirkuk University

ORCID
Mariam Ahmed

College of Law and Political Science\ Kirkuk University

ORCID

Identifiers

https://doi.org/10.33899/arlj.2022.176176
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