Financial sanctions in the administrative contract
Section: RESEARCH
Abstract
The general administration makes contracts in order to carry out tasks. such contracts are subject to a legal system different from that regulating and governing ordinary individuals. Among the aspects of this difference is the power of administration in imposing penalties on the one contracting with it in case of violating the terms of contract. The contract may refrain from executing the contract wholly or partially and he may delay from executing it in the specified time . and he may execute in defectively therefore such penalties have been multiplied and varied . financial penalties , that is , compensation confiscating deposits , delaying fine.
References
- Constitutions, Laws and Instructions:1. The Constitution of Iraq for the year 2005.
- Egyptian laws and regulations1. Egyptian Civil Code No. (131) for the year 1948 amended.2. Tender and Auction Law No. (89) for the year 1999.3. Regulations and auctions No. (89) for the year 1999.
- Iraqi laws and regulations:1. The Iraqi Civil Code No. (40) for the year 1951 amended.2. General Contracts Law No. (87) for the year 2004.3. Instructions No. (1) for the year 2007.4. General conditions for civil engineering contractors issued by the Ministry of Planning.5. Conditions for electrical, mechanical and chemical engineering.6. Conditions and specifications for the construction works of the Directorate of Military Works.
- Judicial decisions:1. Decision of the Court of Cassation No. 42 Rights / 65 on 25/7/1965, Journal of the Legal Supply Bureau, No. (1-2), year 21, 1965.2. The decision of the Court of Cassation issued on May 24, 1968, Journal of the Legal Codification Bureau, No. 1, 1970.3. Decision of the Iraqi Court of Cassation No. 43 Public Authority 1971 on 26/6/1971, Journal of Judgments of the Judicial Bulletin No. 2, Second Year, 1972.4. The decision of the Court of Cassation No. 249 / First Public Authority / 1974, Journal of Justice, No. 1, year 1, 1975.
- Published in periodicalsDr. Khalid Mohammed Mustafa Mawla, Financial Sanctions in the Administrative Contract, Future Research Journal, Al-Hadba University College, Issue 8, March 2007.2. Dr. Ibrahim Taha al-Fayyad, Commentary on the Iraqi Court of Cassation Case (515) Civil First / 72, Session 15/11/1972, Law and Law Council, Kuwait University, Third Year, First Issue.3. Dr. Ali Khattar Shatnawi, The Authority's Jurisdiction in Imposing Delays for Contractor's Rights, Journal of Law, Kuwait University, Issue One, Twenty-fourth Year, March 2000.
- Second: In French1. Adel aubadere: traite des contrats administratife Paris, L.G.D.J, 1984.